01/02/2024: 29 people rescued by Turkish Coast Guards after being pushed back by Greek Coast Guards

01.02.2024 / 20:55 / Eastern Med

Watch the Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 1st of Febuary 2024
Case name: 2024_02_01-Eastern Med - 049
Situation: 29 people rescued by Turkish Coast Guards after being pushed back on 2 life rafts by Greek Coast Guards
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Eastern Med

Summary of the Case:
In the morning of the 1st of February, Alarm Phone was alerted by a very worried relative to a group of 20-25 people, who had been pushed back by Greek Coast Guards on 2 life rafts, in distress south east of the island of Kos in Greece. We immediately sent an alert email to Greek and Turkish authorities as well to Frontex and NGO’s in the area, informing them that the people were in need of urgent rescue. Soon after, we received an answer from Turkish Coast Guards informing us that they had rescued 29 people from 2 life rafts at the location we previously gave and that they were all healthy and on their way back to Turkiye.
Once again, the Greek authorities have prevented people from exercising their right to international protection by putting their life at risk.

Credibility:

Border police patrols
While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
Coastal radars
Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
Exclusive Economic Zone
Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
Frontex operations
Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
Mobile phone coverage
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
Oil and gas platforms
Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
Search and Rescue Zone
An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
Territorial Waters
A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans