08/11: 27 people coming from Zuwarah in distress, rescued to Lampedusa

09.11.2018 / 17:18 / Central Mediterranean Sea, Libya

WatchTheMed Alarm Phone Investigations – 8th of November 2018
Case name: 2018_11_08-CM142
Situation: Boat rescued to Italy
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean Sea

Summary of the Case: On Thursday, the 8th of November 2018, the Alarm Phone was called at 19.09h CET from a boat in distress in the Central Mediterranean Sea. The call was quickly interrupted but we were able to re-establish contact at 19.36h when the anxious passengers told us that there were women and children on a plastic dinghy. No further information could be gathered during this phone conversation. Later we received their GPS position which we passed on to MRCC Rome at 21.01h. We also sent the information we had gathered to the UNHCR, the civil NGO vessel Mare Jonio and the reconnaissance aircraft Moonbird.

At 22.02h we saw that the satellite phone on the boat had nearly run out of credit and we re-charged their phone so that they could continue to reach out. At 22.35h we received the information from a contact person that there were 27 people in total on the boat, including 8 women and 6 children. The last contact to the boat had been at 22.24h. The contact person also forwarded a new GPS position, showing them south-west of Lampedusa.

At 22.46h, we passed this position on to MRCC Rome as well as the civil rescuers. Mare Jonio stated that it would be ready to engage if called upon by MRCC Rome. At 23.55h, the contact person informed us that the satellite phone on board was not functioning anymore, probably as they had run out of battery. Around the same time, another contact person informed us about the same case, with the additional information that the boat had probably left from Zuwarah/Libya already on Wednesday evening, so about 30 hours earlier. The travellers were from Morocco, Sudan and Algeria.

At 00.53am, MRCC Rome confirmed that the boat had been rescued and the passengers brought to Lampedusa. We informed the other civil rescuers. On the day, 150 people arrived on Lampedusa. According to Mare Junio, the Maltese and Italian authorities – though knowing of the people in distress – delayed to coordinate a SAR operation for about 9 hours, thereby putting the lives of the travellers acutely at risk.
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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